On Monday, Native people from across the West Coast gathered in San Francisco for a ceremonial canoe journey to Alcatraz Island. Â Each canoe represented a territory, tribe, community or family. They paddled to celebrate culture and values on Indigenous Peoples’ Day, and to commemorate the 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz.
“It’s honoring the Native people. They took care of the earth and we’re still here.,” said Ruth Orta, an elder with the Him’re-n Ohlone tribe. “We haven’t gone anyway.”
The Occupation of Alcatraz started on November 20, 1969 with a group who called themselves the Indians of All Tribes, Inc.
“We feel that if we are going to succeed, we must hold on to the old ways,” read the Indians of All Tribes’ call to action. “This is the first and most important reason we went to Alcatraz Island.”
Their movement lasted 19 months, and gave visibility to broken treaties and a calls for self determination for Native people. The historical event of activism is recognized as one of the most important actions in contemporary Native American history that made strides for American Indian civil rights.
“The idea was to have cultural centers,” said Eloy Martinez, Southern Ute tribe who participated in the Occupation in 1969. “The idea was for sovereignty, education. All those things that seemed easy for other people to get that we never have. Those were the things that the idea was about.”
Native families set off on Monday in canoes from San Francisco’s Aquatic Park and paddled out and around Alcatraz Island. Before returning, each family requested permission from Ohlone elders, in tradition, to come ashore.
To learn more about the Canoe Journey to Alcatraz  and hear history of the Occupation, listen to this episode by clicking the play button above or finding this episode on your favorite podcast app.
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